The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, is forging an exciting era in manufacturing where traditional factories are transformed into smart hubs of technology and innovation. This transformation is powered by a confluence of advancements in automation, data analytics, and the Internet of
Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is redefining the manufacturing landscape by integrating advanced technologies such as cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and machine learning. This integration is ushering in a new era of