Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is redefining the manufacturing landscape by integrating advanced technologies such as cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and machine learning. This integration is ushering in a new era of
In the landscape of modern manufacturing, the emergence of 3D printing stands as a colossal milestone, heralding an era where complexity in design equates to neither an increase in cost nor production time. This innovative method of additive manufacturing, which steadily accrued technological
3D printing, or Additive Manufacturing (AM), has ushered in a production paradigm shift, enabling intricate designs that defy traditional manufacturing capabilities. By incrementally constructing objects from digital models, AM not only champions complexity but also excels in reducing material
